Seeing Odessa in our rear view mirror was not a sad sight, although we were pleased with the Cummins mechanic who made headway on our engine issue. We rank Odessa right up there with Carrabelle, FL, and not one of our favorite towns.
The Guadalupe Mountains National Park in New Mexico protects one of the world’s best examples of a fossil reef and is home to Carlsbad Caverns. Both of these are found in the Chihauhauan Desert.
Carlsbad was better than our memories served us from our visits there as children. It has no equal that we've experienced and is a domain of gigantic subterranean chambers with fantastic cave formations. Every step we took elicited gasps of wonder and amazement at these exquisite formations that God has given us to enjoy.
We were over 750 feet below the desert’s surface where the year-round temp is 56 so our jackets felt comfy.
Rangers and exhibits were available to provide in-depth information about the ecology, history, and cave formation. The cave is a complex maze of limestone rock reminding us of Swiss cheese.
There’s a 200,000 ton boulder that fell from the cave ceiling thousands of years ago and is called the Iceberg Rock. Some boulders that we walked beneath didn’t appear to be hanging on too tightly making us want to scurry.
The story of Carlsbad Caverns began 250 million years ago with the creation of a 400 mile long reef in a sea that covered this region. The reef formed from the remains of sponges, algae, seashells, and calcite that precipitated directly from the water. As the reef rose, cracks developed in it. Eventually the sea evaporated and the reef was buried under deposits of salts and gypsum.
Then a few million years ago, uplift and erosion began to uncover the buried rock reef. During this uplift that would become the Guadalupe Mountains, rainwater seeped downward through the cracks and faults in the limestone. Simultaneously, hydrogen sulfide-rich water migrated upward from expansive oil and gas fields. When these two waters mixed, that formed sulfuric acid which dissolved the limestone and opened up the fractures and faults into the large chambers that we saw on our tour. As the mountains were pushed up, the level where the rooms and passages in the cave were being formed, moved lower into the ancient reef rock. This process created nearly horizontal levels connected by steep passages in Carlsbad Caverns.
In the summer, the Mexican or Brazilian free-tailed bats put on a spectacular show at night as they fly from the cave by the thousands to feast on insects. They winter in Mexico so we missed them. Did you know that they are the only mammal that flies. They have fur instead of feathers, and they also give birth and nurse their young.
Bisbee, AZ, once known as “Queen of the Copper Camps,” offers a blend of history, architecture, romance, and adventure all wrapped up in the rugged splendor of a charming Old West mining town.
Abandoned open copper pit mine
Paintings on risers of steps near old brothel area
In 1877, a reconnaissance detail of scouts and cavalrymen were sent to the Mule Mountains, a north-south range running through southern Arizona, in search of renegade Apaches. Instead, they found signs of copper. The first mining claim was staked in what would later become the City of Bisbee. This claim sent prospectors scurrying to the Mule Mountains in hopes of striking it rich. Today, Bisbee has transformed itself into a quirky, artsy town that offers historic lodging, fine dining, museums, art galleries, and antique shops. There are nearby hiking, biking, and birding opportunities.
I found the town’s architecture to be quite interesting. The Sheriff’s Office and Justice Court is a Classical Revival-style building with lovely large columns topped with ionic capitals and dented cornice. In Brewery Gulch, there is a building built by a Serbian immigrant in 1906, with Romanesque Revival with Neo-Classical influence. It makes for an impressive entrance to the Brewery Saloon. Strolling down Brewery Ave you can see an ever-changing assortment of architectural styles once home to residences and businesses. The old City Hall has a cut stone facade and Italiante bell tower. Across from the Brewery is a building with rusticated Italianate influences. Although a “Tiny Town”, everywhere I looked, I saw something to grab my interest. Did you know that St. Elmo is the patron saint of mining?
Our intentions were to stop in Tombstone but it has kind of become 'nothing' and after our experience in Deadwood last year, Tombstone would've paled in comparison so we drove right through and on to Tucson.
Tucson's Pima Air and Space Museum was also a stop recommended by friends. In recent years, a conservatory group recognized that the historic World War II and 1950s era aircraft stored on the base were rapidly disappearing into smelters and that the flames were consuming not just metal, but the aviation heritage of our country.
They began to set aside examples of the many types of aircraft stored in yards. These planes were placed along the base’s fence line so that the public could see them through the fence. The display quickly became very popular with the local community, but viewing the aircraft through the fence was somewhat not satisfying.
The first acquisition was a B-24 (not the one above) which is housed in a hanger all by itself.
A swimming friend from decades ago, Ted, lives in Tucson. We met ever so long ago when we were both active in US Masters Swimming and would participate in Masters Short Course Nationals. Had hoped to get together with them--he's never met Bill and we've never met his wife, Lee, but they were side-lined with a bug. Ted and I were able to enjoy a long phone conversation to re-hash 'old times'.
We really liked Tucson and most especially its top attraction, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, with is counted in TripAdvisors Top Ten Museums in the country. Unlike most museums, about 85% of the experience is outdoors. Its 98 acres is a melding of zoo, botanical garden, art gallery, natural history museum, and aquarium.
The walking paths are laid out through various desert habitats exhibiting 230 animal species, 1200 types of plants, and one of the world's most comprehensive local mineral collections.
This museum is beyond belief and flawlessly choreographed with plantings, paths, aviaries, and sectors for rescued wildlife to live in their natural habitat. It would be easy to spend an entire day there. There is a coffee shop and restaurant for a bite and respite.
Views were spectacular 360 degrees
View from the top into the square courtyard
State capitols and their museums fascinate us and Arizona's was no exception.
The AZ Capitol museum serves as a symbol of Arizona's rich and colorful history, featuring four floors with more than 20 exhibition areas.
The dome of the museum.
Mosaic state seal on the first floor as viewed from the fourth floor.
There are many memorials in the park and some that we visited were of the Korean War, 9/11, and Desert Storm. Each plaque describes Arizona's contributions and were either dedicated to the participating units or the individuals who sacrificed their lives for our freedom.
One of our favorite boating couple friends live in Scottsdale, just outside of Phoenix. Luckily, we were able to spend 2 evenings with them for dinner-one in their lovely new home and the other aboard our rolling home. Time spent with them just never seems long enough.
We took a side trip to Indio, CA, to spend time with Geoff, our son, who was last on the visit-the-son-tour, but not least. Isn’t it considerate of the 5 of them to live along Interstate 10 from AL, to CA? They sure made it easier for us than if there were spread out—NY, WA, OK, HI, etc. Just a straight shot and we were able to spend time with each of them although it took 2 ½ months. We’re retired and in no hurry and we relish every moment and every single mile to have had those opportunities.
Geoff was our chauffeur and the 3 of us went to Joshua Tree National Park in CA which lies along the San Andreas Fault, one of the world’s most active tectonic boundaries. The park's premier attractions are forests of giant branching yuccas known as Joshua trees, massive rock formations, and numerous desert fauna and flora. The tree has spiky, succulent leaves and although it could be mistaken for a cactus, instead, it’s a member of the agave family.
One of our favorite boating couple friends live in Scottsdale, just outside of Phoenix. Luckily, we were able to spend 2 evenings with them for dinner-one in their lovely new home and the other aboard our rolling home. Time spent with them just never seems long enough.
We took a side trip to Indio, CA, to spend time with Geoff, our son, who was last on the visit-the-son-tour, but not least. Isn’t it considerate of the 5 of them to live along Interstate 10 from AL, to CA? They sure made it easier for us than if there were spread out—NY, WA, OK, HI, etc. Just a straight shot and we were able to spend time with each of them although it took 2 ½ months. We’re retired and in no hurry and we relish every moment and every single mile to have had those opportunities.
Geoff was our chauffeur and the 3 of us went to Joshua Tree National Park in CA which lies along the San Andreas Fault, one of the world’s most active tectonic boundaries. The park's premier attractions are forests of giant branching yuccas known as Joshua trees, massive rock formations, and numerous desert fauna and flora. The tree has spiky, succulent leaves and although it could be mistaken for a cactus, instead, it’s a member of the agave family.
The park covers 794,000 acres with a plethora of hiking trails for all fitness and skill levels. There are two desert systems there—the Mojave and the Colorado, both abutted to Joshua Tree National Park on the east and west sides. The Colorado is the western reach of the Sonoran Desert that we visited a couple weeks prior and is considered "low desert” compared to the taller, wetter, and more vegetated Mojave "high desert”. The Colorado seems sparse and forbidding. This is helpful in understanding that the key to their differences is their elevation.
We were more ‘taken’ with the geologic landscape of the park than with its namesake trees. How did the rocks take on such sensational shapes and what forces sculpted them? “They say” that the landscape was born more than 100 million years ago. Molten liquid, heated by the continuous movement of Earth’s crust, oozed upward and cooled while still below the surface. These plutonic intrusions are a granitic rock called monzogranite. Geology is one of the several things I’d like to’ve pursued if I had more than one life but we didn’t need to know anything about geology to enjoy the views here. After taking some time to learn about the forces that sculpted the landscape, I was able to see the park with a fresh set of eyes.
As ground water trickled down through the monzogranite’s joint fractures, it began to transform some hard mineral grains along its path into soft clay, while it loosened and freed grains that were resistant to the solution. Rectangular stones slowly weathered to orbs of hard rock surrounded by soft clay containing loose mineral grains. Imagine holding an ice cube under the faucet. The cube rounds away at the corners first, because that is the part most exposed to the force of the water. A similar thing happened here but over millions of years, on a much larger scale, and during a much wetter climate.
At depths where the temps are extremely hot, water helped melt the rock into granite magma. It was hot, liquid, and lightweight so that it could ooze upward along deep-seated cracks in the crust that had been fractured by the fierce crunching of the charging plates. The liquid granite could’t force itself all the way up to the surface, so the granite stalled and formed huge, ball-shaped masses with the ancient rock.Over a long period of time, the mammoth blobs of granite cooled and hardened.
The boulder shapes are so strange and we’ve never seen the likes before. They look like blocks stacked by a child. Some boulders appear to have carved faces, animals shapes, and other forms. Reminded me of lying in the grass as a child and seeing shapes the clouds formed. There are sets of parallel and vertical fractures within the rock from horizontal stresses from the tectonic plates colliding. Later, the mountain building pushed the rocks upward to form sets of X-shaped cracks in the granite. All cracks provide avenues for rain to seep downward through the rocks to etch and shape and round the originally angular blocks into the array of forms seen today.
As the huge eroded boulders were exposed, they began to settle one on top of another, creating those imposing rock piles that caused our jaws to drop. The scenery is unequivically mythical, hallucinatory and paranormal all at once. Add a couple of melting watches and Salvador Dali would feel right at home here.
Bill and Geoff
Bill and Laura
Keys View “look out”, in the park at 5185 feet was breath-taking. We were able to overlook a sweeping panorama of an arid desert basin, Coachella Valley and Signal Mountain in Mexico. This was such a visual treat!!!
To say that Bill's a car aficionado would indubitably be an understatement. He had a "Bill Day" and bet you can already guess where he headed! When Barrett-Jackson has televised auctions, he's glued to the goings-on. B-J has entertained enthusiasts from all over the world for 46 years and are widely regarded as a barometer of the collector car industry. There wasn't an auction in progress but they have a show room of collectables or eye candy for Bill.
We're back in Phoenix/Tempe/Scottsdale for a week, giving us time to relax and enjoy the city. We've had a blast riding the Light Rail here and talk about a "cultural experience". Bike/Hike trails are plentiful so we rode our bikes for miles exploring the cities and enjoying the Salt River activities.
Superstition Mountain, 50 miles east of Phoenix, was calling us. As we drove east the massive and stunningly beautiful Superstition Mountain range was in full view during our entire drive. We needed to go there to the museum to dig up the dirt on a couple of tales surrounding the area.We were curious as to how it got its name and why it's rumored that more hikers disappear there than anywhere else. I asked one of the docents and he had no idea and said no one had ever asked him that before. Strange, thought I, that he'd never even wondered that himself.
I digress...next to the Grand Canyon, the Superstition Mountain range is the most photographed and painted landmark in AZ.
So where does the "superstition" portion of its name come from?? There are several different versions of that answer. In the late 1860's, local farmers gave the mountain it's final name.
Through the Pima Indians, the farmers of the Salt River Vally had heard stories about strange sounds, people who vanished, mysterious deaths, and an inclusive fear of the mountain.
This influenced the farmers to believe the Pimas were superstitious about this particular mountain so thus the name Superstition Mountain was born. Never did we find out why more hikers die here than anyplace else. Still searching for an answer.
On the grounds of the museum is Apacheland Movie Ranch, dating back to 1959. The founders envisioned it as becoming the Western Movie Capital of the World but the dream was never realized. It did have a long history of being a shooting site for many Western TV series, movies, and commercials. Many famous celebrities and movie stars did grace the grounds of Apacheland Movie Ranch.
Elvis Presley Memorial Chapel, an iconic landmark on the museum grounds, is so named because it played a prominent role in the Elvis Presley movie, Charro! in 1968.
Please pardon the many photos which don't do justice to these beautiful mountains and breath taking landscape. I just couldn't omit any of them.
Almost time to head east and swap modes of transportation. Stay tuned.
Bill and Laura Bender
Mesa, AZ
To say that Bill's a car aficionado would indubitably be an understatement. He had a "Bill Day" and bet you can already guess where he headed! When Barrett-Jackson has televised auctions, he's glued to the goings-on. B-J has entertained enthusiasts from all over the world for 46 years and are widely regarded as a barometer of the collector car industry. There wasn't an auction in progress but they have a show room of collectables or eye candy for Bill.
Barrett-Jackson
Martin's Auto Museum
Phoenix, AZ
We're back in Phoenix/Tempe/Scottsdale for a week, giving us time to relax and enjoy the city. We've had a blast riding the Light Rail here and talk about a "cultural experience". Bike/Hike trails are plentiful so we rode our bikes for miles exploring the cities and enjoying the Salt River activities.
Superstition Mountain, 50 miles east of Phoenix, was calling us. As we drove east the massive and stunningly beautiful Superstition Mountain range was in full view during our entire drive. We needed to go there to the museum to dig up the dirt on a couple of tales surrounding the area.We were curious as to how it got its name and why it's rumored that more hikers disappear there than anywhere else. I asked one of the docents and he had no idea and said no one had ever asked him that before. Strange, thought I, that he'd never even wondered that himself.
I digress...next to the Grand Canyon, the Superstition Mountain range is the most photographed and painted landmark in AZ.
So where does the "superstition" portion of its name come from?? There are several different versions of that answer. In the late 1860's, local farmers gave the mountain it's final name.
Through the Pima Indians, the farmers of the Salt River Vally had heard stories about strange sounds, people who vanished, mysterious deaths, and an inclusive fear of the mountain.
This influenced the farmers to believe the Pimas were superstitious about this particular mountain so thus the name Superstition Mountain was born. Never did we find out why more hikers die here than anyplace else. Still searching for an answer.
On the grounds of the museum is Apacheland Movie Ranch, dating back to 1959. The founders envisioned it as becoming the Western Movie Capital of the World but the dream was never realized. It did have a long history of being a shooting site for many Western TV series, movies, and commercials. Many famous celebrities and movie stars did grace the grounds of Apacheland Movie Ranch.
Elvis Presley Memorial Chapel, an iconic landmark on the museum grounds, is so named because it played a prominent role in the Elvis Presley movie, Charro! in 1968.
Boot Hill is the museum's own version of an Old West cemetery where gunfighters, who died with their boots on, would be laid to rest. This plot is funny with epitaphs written for the likes of gunfighter, Lester Moore and Sheriff Jack.
Please pardon the many photos which don't do justice to these beautiful mountains and breath taking landscape. I just couldn't omit any of them.
Almost time to head east and swap modes of transportation. Stay tuned.
Bill and Laura Bender
Mesa, AZ
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